Plateau Iris Syndrome is characterized by a narrow peripheral anterior chamber angle caused by large and anteriorly rotated ciliary processes.
In many cases peripheral iridotomy and laser iridoplasty are inadequate to open the angle. In these patients cataract extraction with IOL may be combined with endoscopic laser treatment to change the shape and size of the ciliary processes and thus reconfigure the angle anatomy.
Endocycloplasty, which was first described by Ike Ahmed, MD, and colleagues at the University of Toronto, the ciliary processes are treated in a similar fashion to Endocyclophotocoagulation (ECP), but with less laser energy, and no treatment of the spaces in between processes, (unless additional IOP lowering is also desired). In addition, the processes are typically treated from the posterior forward, in order to cause the anterior portion of the processes to shrink posteriorly, away from the iris.
Dr. Ahmed’s biomicroscopy data show that the angle is opened widely after lens extraction and endocycloplasty (sometimes also referred to and endoscopic cilioplasty), but the angle is still narrow in the same eye untreated by endocycloplasty.